TSitologiya i Genetika 2023, vol. 57, no. 1, 68-92
Cytology and Genetics 2023, vol. 57, no. 1, 55–75, doi: https://www.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452723010048

Cellular mechanisms for the formation of plant adaptive responses to high temperatures

Kolupaev Yu.E., Yastreb T.O., Ryabchun N.I., Yemets А.I., Dmitriev A.P., Blume Ya.B.

  1. Yur’ev Plant Production Institute, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Kharkova str., 142, Kharkiv, 61060, Ukraine
  2. State Biotechnological University, Alchevskikh str., 44, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine
  3. Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Osypovskoho str., 2a, Kyiv, 04123, Ukraine
  4. Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Zabolotnogo str., 148, Kyiv, 03143 Ukraine

SUMMARY. Extreme temperatures are among the most dangerous environmental factors, the impact of which on plants has been increasing significantly in last few decades. The review analyses the latest information about the perception mechanisms of hyperthermia signal by plant cells. The emphasis is placed on the role of membrane fluidization, changes in calcium channels, and increased generation of reactive oxygen species in the perception of heat stress signal. The significance of gasotransmitters (NO and H2S) and their interaction with other me-diators in the transduction of hyperthermia signal into the genetic apparatus is discussed separately. The role of key transcription factors (HSF, MBF, NAC, and WRKY) in formation of plant adaptive responses to high temperatures is analysed. The present-day concepts on the mechanisms of activation and functioning of main stress-protective systems that provide plant resistance to hyperthermia (synthesis of heat shock proteins, antioxidant and osmoprotective systems) are summarized. Examples of genetic improvement of plants heat resistance by transformation of genes involved in the control of these systems are presented.

Keywords:

TSitologiya i Genetika
2023, vol. 57, no. 1, 68-92

Current Issue
Cytology and Genetics
2023, vol. 57, no. 1, 55–75,
doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452723010048

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