Исследования, посвященные проблеме регулирования процесса хондрогенеза и клеточной инженерии хрящевой ткани, в настоящее время остаются актуальными, учитывая степень возрастания распространенности остеодегенеративных ортопедических заболеваний. Был осуществлен анализ литературных данных посвященных изучению молекулярных изменений, развивающихся в хрящевой ткани при остеортрите (ОА). По ключевым словам был произведен поиск в международных и отечественных базах данных. Отобрано 40 источников, подходящих по тематике. Были идентифицированы многие биологические регуляторы с анализом возможности их включения в процессы остео- и хондрогенеза. Изучение биомаркеров ОА, а также последующая регуляции хондрогенеза различными молекулами, является будущим в технике клеточной инженерии хрящевой ткани с целью восстановления хряща поврежденного ОА.
Ключові слова: хондроциты, стволовые клетки, дифференцировка
РЕЗЮМЕ. Дослідження, присвячені проблемі регулювання процесу хондрогенезу та клітинної інженерії хрящової тканини, на сьогодні залишаються актуальними, беручи до уваги ступінь підвищення розповсюдження остеодегенеративних ортопедичних захворювань. Був реалізований аналіз літературних даних, де вивчали дослідження молекулярних змін, які спостерігаються в хрящовій тканині за остеоартриту. За ключовими словах було проведено пошук міжнародних та національних баз даних. Відібрано 40 джерел, відповідних за даною тематикою. Було ідентифіковано біологічні біорегулятори з аналізом можливості їх включення в процеси остео- та хондрогенезу. Вивчення біомаркерів остеоартриту, а також наступна регуляція хондрогенезу різними молекулами, є наступним кроком у техніці клітинної інженерії хрящової тканини з цільовим відтворенням хряща, пошкодженого остеоартритом.
Повний текст та додаткові матеріали
Цитована література
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