Поліаміни – метаболіти з широким спектром фізіологічної дії. Їх вплив на функціонування продихового апарату рослин залишається маловивченим. Метою роботи було дослідити з використанням інгібіторного аналізу можливу участь різних пулів кальцію та компонентів ліпідного сигналінгу в реалізації дії путресцину і сперміну на величину апертури продихів листків гороху (Pisum sativum L.). Показано, що інкубація епідермісу в присутності обох поліамінів в концентраціях діапазону 0,25–5 мМ спричиняла зменшення величини продихової апертури. Такий ефект відзначався вже через 1 год від початку інкубації, а найбільш вираженим був через 2,5 год експозиції в середовищі, що містило 1 мМ путресцин або спермін. У присутності блокатора кальцієвих каналів LaCl3 вплив поліамінів на стан продихів виявлявся слабо. Їх ефекти частково нівелювалися хелатором позаклітинного кальцію ЕГТА, проте повністю усувалися інгібітором фосфоліпази C неоміцином. Вплив путресцину і сперміну на величину апертури продихів не виявлявся у присутності н-бутанолу – інгібітору залежного від фосфоліпази D утворення фосфатидної кислоти, але не його неактивного ізомеру бутанолу-2. Отримані результати вказують на можливу роль надходження кальцію в цитозоль з внутрішньоклітинних компартментів та значення сигнальних інтермедіатів, що утворюються за участю фосфоліпаз C і D, в реалізації продихових ефектів поліамінів.
Ключові слова: поліаміни, продихи, кальцій, ліпідний сигналінг, Pisum sativum
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